Term pack
Year 7 English
Name: ________________________
Skills in this pack
- Prefixes and suffixes
- Using a dictionary and a thesaurus
- Continuous and perfect tenses
- Modal verbs
- Phrasal verbs
- Articles and determiners in use
- Adverbs and their kinds
- Comparison of adjectives
- Prepositions in idiomatic use
- Simile, metaphor and personification
- Agreement in longer sentences
- Simple, compound and complex sentences
- Conjunctions and connectors
- Transforming sentences
- Question tags
- Main idea and supporting detail
- Note-making and summarising
- Writing a paragraph
- Writing an informal letter
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Year 7 English · 1 of 19
Prefixes and suffixes
Build a new word by adding a prefix or a suffix, and say what the new word means.
1.Add a suffix to "kind" to make a noun meaning "the quality of being kind".
2.Add a suffix to "teach" to name the person who teaches.
3.Add a suffix to "care" to make a word meaning "without care".
4.Add a prefix to "understand" to make a word meaning "understand wrongly".
5.Sort each word part by where it attaches.
Groups: Prefix — goes before the word · Suffix — goes after the word
- re-
- -less
- dis-
- -ful
- un-
- -ness
6.Add a prefix to "happy" to make a word meaning "not happy".
7.Match each suffix to what it adds to the word.
- -ful
- -less
- -ness
- -ly
- -able
- -er
- a person who does it
- full of
- able to be
- without
- a quality or a state
- in that manner
8.Add a suffix to "hope" to make a word meaning "full of hope".
Prefixes and suffixes · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 2 of 19
Using a dictionary and a thesaurus
Find a word by alphabetical order and guide words, read what its entry tells you, and use a thesaurus to find a better word.
Before you start
One entry from a dictionary page, with every part of it drawn as a block. Find out what each part is there to tell you.
- 1. The two guide words at the top of the page
- 2. The headword — the word being explained
- 3. How the word is said aloud
- 4. Which part of speech it is
- 5. The first meaning
- 6. A second meaning of the same word
- 7. An example sentence, showing the word in use
The guide words are the fastest thing on the page: if your word does not fall between them, the whole page can be turned past without a single entry being read.
1.In a dictionary, the label "n." after a word tells you that the word is a ____.
- a) noun
- b) negative
- c) name
- d) number
2.A dictionary page has the guide words "harmony" and "harvest". Which of these words is on that page?
- a) hard
- b) hammer
- c) hasty
- d) harp
3.Sort each word by whether it comes before or after "middle" in a dictionary.
Groups: Before "middle" · After "middle"
- metal
- mud
- mist
- marble
- mild
- melt
- machine
- monkey
4.Match each part of a dictionary entry to what it tells you.
- headword
- part of speech
- definition
- example sentence
- pronunciation guide
- whether the word is a noun, a verb or an adjective
- what the word means
- the word being explained
- how the word is said aloud
- how the word is used
5.A thesaurus is most useful when you want to ____.
- a) find out how to spell a word
- b) find another word with a similar meaning
- c) find out how to say a word aloud
- d) find out where a word came from
6.Match each word to a stronger word that means almost the same.
- big
- sad
- hot
- happy
- cold
- tired
- delighted
- enormous
- exhausted
- heartbroken
- freezing
- scorching
7.Put these words in the order you would find them in a dictionary.
- breeze
- branch
- brave
- break
- bread
8.In "She could not bear the noise", which meaning of "bear" fits?
- a) to put up with
- b) a large wild animal
- c) to give birth to
- d) to carry a heavy load
Using a dictionary and a thesaurus · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 3 of 19
Continuous and perfect tenses
Recognise and form the present continuous, past continuous and present perfect.
1.Look at the sky — it ____ heavily right now.
- a) rains
- b) rained
- c) is raining
- d) has rained
2.Sort each sentence by its tense.
Groups: Present continuous · Past continuous · Present perfect
- She has read the book.
- They were playing when it rained.
- They are playing outside.
- She is reading a book.
- They have played three matches.
- She was reading when I called.
3.Put the parts in order to make one correct sentence.
- the letter.
- have
- posted
- already
- I
4.Complete with the present perfect of "see": I ____ that film twice.
5.We ____ each other for ten years, and we are still friends.
- a) know
- b) have known
- c) knew
- d) are knowing
6.Meera ____ in this town since 2018.
- a) is living
- b) lived
- c) lives
- d) has lived
7.Match each verb form to the name of its tense.
- is writing
- was writing
- has written
- writes
- wrote
- will write
- simple present
- simple past
- past continuous
- simple future
- present perfect
- present continuous
8.Complete with the past continuous of "cook": Mother ____ dinner when the guests arrived.
Continuous and perfect tenses · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 4 of 19
Modal verbs
Choose the modal verb that carries the right meaning — ability, permission, obligation, advice or possibility.
1.It is the law: every rider ____ wear a helmet.
- a) can
- b) might
- c) must
- d) may
2.Which sentence gives advice?
- a) You can park here.
- b) You might park here.
- c) You must park here.
- d) You should park closer to the gate.
3.You look tired. I think you ____ take a short rest, but it is entirely up to you.
- a) will
- b) should
- c) must
- d) can
4.Ravi is only six, but he ____ already read long stories.
- a) can
- b) must
- c) would
- d) should
5.Which sentence asks for permission?
- a) You must sit here.
- b) I might sit here.
- c) Can you lift this box?
- d) May I sit here?
6.Sort each sentence by what its modal verb is doing.
Groups: Ability · Obligation · Advice
- You should drink more water.
- Passengers must show a ticket.
- I can swim across the pool.
- You must wear a helmet — it is the law.
- She can play the flute.
- You should apologise if you are late.
7.____ I borrow your pencil, please?
- a) Should
- b) May
- c) Must
- d) Would
8.Write the modal that shows there is no choice at all: Visitors ____ sign the register before entering.
Modal verbs · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 5 of 19
Phrasal verbs
Work out what a verb plus a small word means together, and put the object in the right place.
1.Please ____ your little sister while I am out.
- a) look into
- b) look up
- c) look for
- d) look after
2.Complete the phrasal verb with one word: We have run ____ of milk, so there is none left.
3.She ____ the invitation because she was already busy that evening.
- a) turned up
- b) turned down
- c) turned on
- d) turned over
4.The match was ____ because of the heavy rain.
- a) called off
- b) called on
- c) called up
- d) called in
5.A pronoun like "it" must go in the middle of a separable phrasal verb. Which sentence follows that rule?
- a) Please switch it off.
- b) Please switch off the it.
- c) Please switch off it.
- d) Please off switch it.
6.Put the words in order to make one correct sentence.
- six.
- off
- pilot
- will
- at
- take
- The
7.Complete with one word: I could not remember what it meant, so I looked it ____ in the dictionary.
8.Complete the phrasal verb with one word: Do not ____ up — you are almost there.
Phrasal verbs · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 6 of 19
Articles and determiners in use
Choose the, a, an or no article at all, and pick between few and a few, little and a little, either and neither.
1.I bought a shirt yesterday. ____ shirt turned out to be too tight.
- a) Some
- b) An
- c) The
- d) A
2.Which sentence uses articles correctly?
- a) Honesty is a best policy.
- b) The honesty is the best policy.
- c) Honesty is the best policy.
- d) A honesty is best policy.
3.Almost nobody came: ____ people were interested in the talk.
- a) few
- b) little
- c) a little
- d) a few
4.Sort each word by the job it does in front of a noun.
Groups: Article · Quantifier — how much or how many · Demonstrative — which one
- this
- the
- those
- that
- few
- a
- much
- an
- several
5.Put the words in order to make one correct sentence.
- asked.
- third
- time
- she
- is
- the
- This
- has
6.Write "a", "an" or "the": She is ____ only girl in the team who can swim.
7.Sort each sentence by whether the gap needs "the" or no article at all.
Groups: the · no article
- This is ____ third time I have rung the bell.
- Everyone knows that ____ sun rises in the east.
- They came to the station by ____ bus.
- Please shut ____ door behind you.
- My uncle speaks ____ Japanese fluently.
- I would like ____ same drink as yesterday.
- He is ____ cleverest boy in the class.
- We went back to work after ____ lunch.
8.Write "few" or "a few": I am not lonely at all — I have ____ good friends.
Articles and determiners in use · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 7 of 19
Adverbs and their kinds
Spot an adverb, name its kind — manner, place, time, frequency or degree — and tell it apart from the adjective it was built from.
1.Which of these words is NOT an adverb?
- a) almost
- b) never
- c) slowly
- d) lonely
2.Write the adverb formed from the adjective "happy": She smiled ____ when she heard the news.
3.Match each adverb to the question it answers.
- silently
- upstairs
- tomorrow
- often
- extremely
- How often?
- To what degree?
- How?
- When?
- Where?
4.In "She sang beautifully at the concert", which word is the adverb?
- a) beautifully
- b) sang
- c) She
- d) concert
5.Write the adverb formed from the adjective "gentle": He closed the door ____.
6.In "The train arrived quite late", what does the word "quite" tell you?
- a) When the train arrived
- b) How late the train was
- c) Where the train arrived
- d) How often the train arrives
7.Which sentence contains an adverb of degree?
- a) He is very tired.
- b) He runs daily.
- c) He runs outside.
- d) He runs fast.
8.Which sentence places "always" correctly?
- a) She is late always for the bus.
- b) Always is she late for the bus.
- c) She is always late for the bus.
- d) She always is late for the bus.
Adverbs and their kinds · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 8 of 19
Comparison of adjectives
Form the comparative and superlative of an adjective — with -er and -est, with more and most, or by learning the irregular ones.
1.Sort each adjective by how it makes its comparative.
Groups: Add -er · Use "more"
- young
- careful
- bright
- happy
- cold
- difficult
- interesting
- expensive
2.Write the superlative of "good": That was the ____ meal I have ever eaten.
3.Sort each form by its degree of comparison.
Groups: Positive · Comparative · Superlative
- tall
- most beautiful
- good
- beautiful
- best
- better
- taller
- tallest
- more beautiful
4.Which sentence is correct?
- a) She sings more good than her brother.
- b) She sings gooder than her brother.
- c) She sings better than her brother.
- d) She sings more better than her brother.
5.Match each adjective to its comparative form. Not one of these follows the usual rules.
- good
- bad
- many
- little
- worse
- less
- better
- more
6.Which is the correct superlative of "bad"?
- a) worst
- b) most bad
- c) baddest
- d) worse
7.Put the words in order to make one correct sentence.
- the
- on
- earth.
- mountain
- highest
- is
- Mount Everest
8.Ravi is not as tall ____ his sister.
- a) from
- b) then
- c) than
- d) as
Comparison of adjectives · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 9 of 19
Prepositions in idiomatic use
Choose the preposition that a particular verb, adjective or noun always keeps beside it.
1.Write the missing preposition: Please listen ____ me carefully.
2.Put the words in order to make one correct sentence.
- big
- dogs.
- is
- Ravi
- of
- afraid
3.Write the missing preposition: The team consists ____ eleven players.
4.Write the missing preposition: Do not laugh ____ people who make mistakes.
5.Sort each verb by the preposition it takes when one follows it.
Groups: on · to · of · for
- listen
- belong
- search
- wait
- depend
- insist
- consist
- approve
6.This picture is similar ____ the one in my room.
- a) to
- b) as
- c) with
- d) from
7.Which sentence uses the preposition correctly?
- a) She is married to a doctor.
- b) She is married on a doctor.
- c) She is married of a doctor.
- d) She is married with a doctor.
8.She is very good ____ solving puzzles.
- a) for
- b) on
- c) at
- d) in
Prepositions in idiomatic use · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 10 of 19
Simile, metaphor and personification
Tell a simile, a metaphor and personification apart, and explain what each one means.
1.Sort each sentence by the figure of speech it uses.
Groups: Simile · Metaphor · Personification
- Her voice was as sweet as honey.
- The classroom was a zoo.
- Time is a thief.
- He ran like the wind.
- The wind whispered through the trees.
- The old gate groaned in the night.
2."The exam was a mountain to climb." What does this mean?
- a) The exam was easy.
- b) The exam was about mountains.
- c) The exam was held on a hill.
- d) The exam was long and difficult.
3.Which of these is NOT a simile?
- a) as sharp as a needle
- b) like a shadow
- c) as white as snow
- d) a heart of stone
4.Complete the simile with the animal it usually names: as stubborn as a ____.
5.Which sentence is a metaphor?
- a) My brother is as tall as a door.
- b) My brother is a giant.
- c) My brother grew very quickly.
- d) My brother walked through the door.
6.Which sentence uses personification?
- a) The fire burned all night.
- b) The fire was like a red flower.
- c) The fire was very hot.
- d) The fire danced in the grate.
7.What figure of speech is "as brave as a lion"? Write one word.
8.Sort each phrase by how it makes its comparison.
Groups: Compares using "like" or "as" · Compares by saying one thing IS another
- as light as air
- as cold as ice
- her smile is sunshine
- the world is a stage
- like a bolt of lightning
- a sea of troubles
Simile, metaphor and personification · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 11 of 19
Agreement in longer sentences
Find the real subject of a long sentence and make the verb agree with it, even when words come in between or the order is turned round.
1.There ____ three mangoes left in the basket.
- a) was
- b) is
- c) are
- d) has
2.Sort each subject by the verb form it needs.
Groups: Takes "is" · Takes "are"
- The books on the table
- The bag of apples
- Both of the answers
- The teacher and the students
- Neither the pen nor the pencil
- Everybody in the class
- Ravi and Meera
- My brother, along with his friends,
3.Write "is" or "are": Everybody in the two classes ____ ready to leave.
4.Write "is" or "are": In the corner of the room ____ two old wooden chairs.
5.Sort each word by whether it counts as one or as more than one when it is the subject.
Groups: Counts as one · Counts as more than one
- each
- many
- few
- several
- everyone
- both
- somebody
- nothing
6.Neither the coach nor the players ____ happy with the result.
- a) has
- b) was
- c) is
- d) were
7.There ____ no milk left in the jug.
- a) are
- b) were
- c) is
- d) have
8.The teacher, along with her students, ____ visiting the museum today.
- a) have
- b) are
- c) is
- d) were
Agreement in longer sentences · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 12 of 19
Simple, compound and complex sentences
Count the clauses in a sentence and name it simple, compound or complex.
1."When the bell rang, the children ran out and the teacher smiled." How many clauses does this sentence have?
- a) Four
- b) Two
- c) Three
- d) One
2.Which sentence is complex?
- a) She sang and he played the drums.
- b) She sang because she was happy.
- c) She sang, and then she danced.
- d) She sang a happy song.
3.Is this sentence simple, compound or complex? Write one word. "Although he was tired, he finished the race."
4.A compound sentence is made of ____.
- a) two or more independent clauses
- b) only dependent clauses
- c) one independent clause
- d) one independent clause and one dependent clause
5.How many clauses does a simple sentence have?
- a) One
- b) None
- c) Two or more
- d) Two
6.Sort each joining word by whether it joins two equal clauses or makes one clause depend on the other.
Groups: Joins two equals — coordinating · Makes one depend — subordinating
- when
- and
- because
- so
- but
- or
- until
- although
- if
7.Sort each sentence by its kind.
Groups: Simple · Compound · Complex
- The dog barked loudly.
- Ravi likes mangoes but he hates papaya.
- The dog barked and the baby woke up.
- Ravi likes mangoes.
- Ravi eats mangoes when they are in season.
- The baby woke up because the dog barked.
8.Match each joining word to the job it does.
- and
- but
- because
- although
- when
- if
- introduces a clause giving a contrast
- introduces a clause giving a condition
- joins two equal clauses that disagree
- introduces a clause giving a reason
- introduces a clause giving a time
- joins two equal clauses
Simple, compound and complex sentences · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 13 of 19
Conjunctions and connectors
Join clauses with the right conjunction, and link sentences with the right connector.
1.____ it was raining, the match went on.
- a) Because
- b) And
- c) Although
- d) So
2.Sort each joining word by the kind of join it makes.
Groups: Joins two equal parts · Starts a part that depends on the other
- and
- although
- because
- if
- or
- but
3.The library was closed. ____, we studied at home.
- a) Moreover
- b) Therefore
- c) Although
- d) However
4.Match each joining word to the job it does.
- because
- although
- so
- or
- however
- moreover
- admits a contrast
- signals the opposite of what came before
- gives the result
- adds a further point
- offers a choice
- gives the reason
5.Put the sentences in order. The time words will tell you where each one belongs.
- Finally, we placed the pots on the sunny window ledge.
- First, we collected the seeds from the garden.
- Next, we soaked them in water overnight.
- Then we pressed each seed into a small pot of soil.
6.Study hard ____ you will do well in the test.
- a) and
- b) or
- c) although
- d) but
7.It rained for three days; ____, the river rose above the road.
- a) therefore
- b) although
- c) however
- d) moreover
8.We reached late; ____, the show had not started.
- a) therefore
- b) moreover
- c) because
- d) however
Conjunctions and connectors · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 14 of 19
Transforming sentences
Rewrite a sentence in another form — statement, question, exclamation or negative — without changing what it means.
1.Rewrite as a negative sentence without changing the meaning: "Only she can solve it."
- a) She cannot solve it.
- b) She can solve nothing.
- c) Nobody can solve it.
- d) None but she can solve it.
2.Sort each sentence by its kind.
Groups: Assertive — a statement · Interrogative — a question · Exclamatory — a strong feeling · Imperative — an order or request
- How lovely the garden is!
- She sings every morning.
- Sing that song again.
- Does she sing every morning?
- Is the garden full of roses?
- What a voice she has!
- Water the garden, please.
- The garden is full of roses.
3.Match each sentence to the same meaning written another way.
- Only Ravi knew the answer.
- He is too weak to walk.
- What a beautiful garden this is!
- Who does not love music?
- It is a very hot day.
- This is a very beautiful garden.
- He is so weak that he cannot walk.
- What a hot day it is!
- Nobody but Ravi knew the answer.
- Everybody loves music.
4.Match each sentence to the same idea written another way.
- The box is too heavy for me to lift.
- Everyone respects her.
- He is not present today.
- This is the best film I have seen.
- The box is so heavy that I cannot lift it.
- Who does not respect her?
- He is absent today.
- I have never seen a better film.
5.Write the missing word so the meaning stays the same. "Only Meera passed" means "____ but Meera passed."
6.Which sentence means the same as "No sooner did she sit down than the phone rang"?
- a) As soon as she sat down, the phone rang.
- b) The phone rang long before she sat down.
- c) She did not sit down when the phone rang.
- d) She sat down after the phone rang.
7.Rewrite as an exclamatory sentence: "It is a very sad story."
- a) How sad story it is!
- b) What a sad story it is!
- c) How a sad story it is!
- d) What sad story it is!
8.Rewrite as an assertive sentence — a plain statement: "How kind she is!"
- a) She is very kind.
- b) What a kind she is.
- c) Is she very kind?
- d) She is kind?
Transforming sentences · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 15 of 19
Question tags
Add the right question tag to a statement — negative after a positive, positive after a negative, using the statement's own helping verb.
1.Let us start the game, ____
- a) do we?
- b) will we?
- c) shall we?
- d) don't we?
2.Which sentence has its tag right?
- a) You can drive, can't you?
- b) You can drive, can you?
- c) You can drive, don't you?
- d) You cannot drive, can't you?
3.Match each statement to its tag.
- He is your brother,
- He is not your brother,
- They will come,
- They will not come,
- Let us go,
- I am right,
- isn't he?
- is he?
- aren't I?
- won't they?
- shall we?
- will they?
4.Match each statement to its tag.
- Everyone enjoyed the trip,
- Nothing was broken,
- We should leave now,
- You had forgotten,
- There is a problem,
- was it?
- didn't they?
- hadn't you?
- isn't there?
- shouldn't we?
5.You are coming to the party, ____
- a) don't you?
- b) isn't it?
- c) aren't you?
- d) are you?
6.Sort each word by whether it makes the sentence it sits in count as negative.
Groups: Makes it count as negative · Leaves it positive
- nobody
- always
- hardly
- sometimes
- everybody
- seldom
- often
- never
7.I am late, ____
- a) aren't I?
- b) isn't it?
- c) am I?
- d) wasn't I?
8.She has not seen the film, ____
- a) does she?
- b) has she?
- c) hasn't she?
- d) did she?
Question tags · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 16 of 19
Main idea and supporting detail
Find what a passage is mainly about, tell a supporting detail apart from the main idea, and separate what a passage says from what it does not.
1.Sort each sentence by whether it is a main idea or a supporting detail.
Groups: Main idea · Supporting detail
- Bicycles are a good way to get about a town.
- They cost nothing at all to run.
- They take up very little space to park.
- A book can take you to a country you have never seen.
- Reading widens what you know.
- Even a short story teaches you new words.
2.Which of these is a supporting detail from the passage about the well, rather than its main point?
- a) The village got its water back.
- b) Students cleared the well and the water came back.
- c) Clearing the well changed the village.
- d) Its steps were cracked and its walls were furred with weeds.
3.Answer in one word. According to the bee passage, what sticks to a bee's body as it moves between flowers?
4.Read this second passage. "The old well at the edge of the village had not held water for thirty years. Its steps were cracked and its walls were furred with weeds. Then a group of students began clearing it, bucket by bucket, after school. Two monsoons later the well was full again, and the hand pumps in the lanes nearby, which had run dry every summer, kept working all year." What is the main idea?
- a) Hand pumps stop working in summer.
- b) Students cleared an old well, and it brought the village its water back.
- c) The monsoon comes twice a year.
- d) Weeds grow quickly on old walls.
5.The bee passage says: "Nearly a third of the food we eat depends on insects doing this work." What work?
- a) Living together in hives
- b) Making honey
- c) Carrying pollen between flowers
- d) Stinging animals that come too close
6.Which would be the best title for the bee passage?
- a) Fruit trees in blossom
- b) How to keep bees
- c) The life of a farmer
- d) More than honey
7.Answer in one word. In the passage about the well, in which season did the hand pumps run dry every year?
8.Which sentence in a paragraph gives the main idea?
- a) The last sentence
- b) The sentence that all the others explain or support
- c) The sentence with the most facts in it
- d) The longest sentence
Main idea and supporting detail · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 17 of 19
Note-making and summarising
Turn a passage into short notes under headings, and write a summary that keeps the meaning in far fewer words.
Before you start
A page of notes, with every line drawn as a block. Find out what each line is, and notice how far along the page each one begins.
- 1. The main heading — what the whole passage is about
- 2. A sub-heading
- 3. A point belonging to that sub-heading
- 4. Another point belonging to the same sub-heading
- 5. The next sub-heading
- 6. A point belonging to the second sub-heading
The further right a line begins, the smaller the idea it belongs to. That indentation is doing as much work as the words are, which is why a page of notes can be taken in at a glance and a paragraph cannot.
1.Write one word: The short title written at the top of a set of notes is called the ____.
2.Write one word: Notes are set out under a main heading and several ____-headings.
3.Match each short form to the words it stands for.
- govt.
- &
- e.g.
- etc.
- yrs
- info
- and
- years
- information
- government
- for example
- and so on
4.What is the main purpose of a summary?
- a) To repeat the passage word for word
- b) To give the main ideas in far fewer words
- c) To add your own opinion about the passage
- d) To list every example in the passage
5.Which of these should NOT go into a summary?
- a) Your own opinion of the passage
- b) The conclusion the writer reaches
- c) The most important reasons the writer gives
- d) The main idea of the passage
6.Which would make the best heading for a passage about how bees make honey?
- a) Honey is sweet
- b) How bees make honey
- c) Bees
- d) Bees are insects that live in colonies and are found on every continent except Antarctica
7.Which is the best note for this sentence? "The Sun is the star at the centre of our solar system, and it provides the energy that keeps life on Earth going."
- a) Sun, star, centre, solar, system, energy, life, Earth
- b) Sun — star at centre of solar system; gives energy for life on Earth
- c) The Sun is the star at the centre of our solar system.
- d) The Sun is very important to all of us.
8.Which is the best one-sentence summary of this passage? "Trees give us oxygen. They hold the soil together with their roots. They give shade, and homes to birds. Cutting them down harms all of this."
- a) Trees do many useful things, so cutting them down is harmful.
- b) Roots hold soil together and birds need homes and shade is pleasant.
- c) Trees give us oxygen.
- d) Birds live in trees.
Note-making and summarising · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 18 of 19
Writing a paragraph
Build a paragraph from a topic sentence, supporting sentences and a closing sentence, and keep everything in it about one idea.
Before you start
A finished paragraph, drawn as the sentences it is built from. Find out what job each sentence is doing.
- 1. The topic sentence, opening the idea
- 2. A supporting sentence — a reason
- 3. A supporting sentence — an example
- 4. A supporting sentence — a detail
- 5. The closing sentence, tying it off
The first and last sentences do a different job from the three in between: one opens the idea and one looks back over it, while the middle three are the only ones carrying anything new.
1.Write one word: The sentence that tells the reader what the whole paragraph is about is called the ____ sentence.
2.Which sentence does NOT belong in a paragraph about how honey is made?
- a) Inside the hive the nectar slowly turns into honey.
- b) Bees collect nectar from flowers.
- c) They carry the nectar back to the hive.
- d) The first bicycle was built in Europe.
3.Write one word: A paragraph that sticks to one idea and lets nothing else in is said to have ____.
4.Which would make the best closing sentence for a paragraph about the uses of bamboo?
- a) So bamboo is one of the most useful plants we have.
- b) Bamboo is a kind of grass.
- c) Bamboo grows very fast.
- d) My grandfather has a bamboo walking stick.
5.Match each linking word to what it tells the reader is coming.
- however
- for example
- therefore
- in addition
- finally
- because
- an example of the point just made
- a result of what came before
- a contrast with what came before
- one more point of the same kind
- a reason
- the last point in a list
6.How many main ideas should one paragraph have?
- a) Two
- b) Three
- c) As many as you like
- d) One
7.Put these sentences in order to make one good paragraph.
- Second, it has shelves of books I could never afford to buy.
- For all these reasons I go there whenever I can.
- The library is my favourite place in the school.
- First, it is quiet enough to think in.
- Best of all, nobody there ever hurries you.
8.Sort each sentence by the job it does in its paragraph.
Groups: Topic sentence · Supporting sentence · Closing sentence
- They cost nothing to run and never need fuel.
- The monsoon changes life in many ways.
- So it is no wonder that so many people ride them.
- In all these ways the monsoon shapes the whole year.
- Farmers begin sowing as soon as the first rain falls.
- Bicycles are a cheap way to travel.
- Rivers that were almost dry fill up again.
Writing a paragraph · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Year 7 English · 19 of 19
Writing an informal letter
Lay out a friendly letter in its usual parts, and keep the language warm rather than official.
1.Put the parts of a friendly letter in the order they appear down the page.
- Your name
- Dear Uncle,
- With love,
- Your own address
- The news you want to tell
- The date
2.Which of these comes last in a friendly letter?
- a) Your own address
- b) The date
- c) Your signature
- d) The greeting
3.Write the one word that begins the greeting of almost every letter: ____ Meera,
4.Which ending suits a letter to a close friend?
- a) Yours obediently,
- b) With love,
- c) Respectfully yours,
- d) Yours faithfully,
5.Write one word: A letter to a friend is called an ____ letter, because it does not use official language.
6.Which greeting suits a letter to your cousin?
- a) Respected Sir,
- b) Dear Madam,
- c) Dear Sir,
- d) Dear Ravi,
7.This is the layout of a friendly letter. Tap the part where the greeting goes.
Write the number of the part.
8.You are writing to a friend about your holiday. Which opening line fits best?
- a) It is submitted for your kind consideration.
- b) I wish to inform you regarding my recent vacation.
- c) With reference to your letter of last month.
- d) I hope this letter finds you well. I have so much to tell you about my holiday!
Writing an informal letter · Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn
Answer keys — Year 7 English
In the same order as the worksheets.
Prefixes and suffixes
- 1. kindness
- 2. teacher
- 3. careless
- 4. misunderstand
- 5. un- → Prefix — goes before the word; -ful → Suffix — goes after the word; re- → Prefix — goes before the word; -less → Suffix — goes after the word; dis- → Prefix — goes before the word; -ness → Suffix — goes after the word
- 6. unhappy
- 7. -ful → full of; -less → without; -ness → a quality or a state; -ly → in that manner; -able → able to be; -er → a person who does it
- 8. hopeful
Using a dictionary and a thesaurus
- 1. a) noun
- 2. d) harp
- 3. machine → Before "middle"; marble → Before "middle"; melt → Before "middle"; metal → Before "middle"; mild → After "middle"; mist → After "middle"; monkey → After "middle"; mud → After "middle"
- 4. headword → the word being explained; part of speech → whether the word is a noun, a verb or an adjective; definition → what the word means; example sentence → how the word is used; pronunciation guide → how the word is said aloud
- 5. b) find another word with a similar meaning
- 6. big → enormous; sad → heartbroken; hot → scorching; happy → delighted; cold → freezing; tired → exhausted
- 7. 1. branch 2. brave 3. bread 4. break 5. breeze
- 8. a) to put up with
Continuous and perfect tenses
- 1. c) is raining
- 2. She is reading a book. → Present continuous; She was reading when I called. → Past continuous; She has read the book. → Present perfect; They are playing outside. → Present continuous; They were playing when it rained. → Past continuous; They have played three matches. → Present perfect
- 3. 1. I 2. have 3. already 4. posted 5. the letter.
- 4. have seen
- 5. b) have known
- 6. d) has lived
- 7. is writing → present continuous; was writing → past continuous; has written → present perfect; writes → simple present; wrote → simple past; will write → simple future
- 8. was cooking
Modal verbs
- 1. c) must
- 2. d) You should park closer to the gate.
- 3. b) should
- 4. a) can
- 5. d) May I sit here?
- 6. I can swim across the pool. → Ability; You must wear a helmet — it is the law. → Obligation; You should drink more water. → Advice; She can play the flute. → Ability; Passengers must show a ticket. → Obligation; You should apologise if you are late. → Advice
- 7. b) May
- 8.
- must
- have to
Phrasal verbs
- 1. d) look after
- 2. out
- 3. b) turned down
- 4. a) called off
- 5. a) Please switch it off.
- 6. 1. The 2. pilot 3. will 4. take 5. off 6. at 7. six.
- 7. up
- 8. give
Articles and determiners in use
- 1. c) The
- 2. c) Honesty is the best policy.
- 3. a) few
- 4. a → Article; an → Article; the → Article; few → Quantifier — how much or how many; several → Quantifier — how much or how many; much → Quantifier — how much or how many; this → Demonstrative — which one; those → Demonstrative — which one; that → Demonstrative — which one
- 5. 1. This 2. is 3. the 4. third 5. time 6. she 7. has 8. asked.
- 6. the
- 7. Please shut ____ door behind you. → the; He is ____ cleverest boy in the class. → the; This is ____ third time I have rung the bell. → the; Everyone knows that ____ sun rises in the east. → the; I would like ____ same drink as yesterday. → the; We went back to work after ____ lunch. → no article; My uncle speaks ____ Japanese fluently. → no article; They came to the station by ____ bus. → no article
- 8. a few
Adverbs and their kinds
- 1. d) lonely
- 2. happily
- 3. silently → How?; upstairs → Where?; tomorrow → When?; often → How often?; extremely → To what degree?
- 4. a) beautifully
- 5. gently
- 6. b) How late the train was
- 7. a) He is very tired.
- 8. c) She is always late for the bus.
Comparison of adjectives
- 1. cold → Add -er; expensive → Use "more"; bright → Add -er; difficult → Use "more"; happy → Add -er; careful → Use "more"; young → Add -er; interesting → Use "more"
- 2. best
- 3. tall → Positive; taller → Comparative; tallest → Superlative; good → Positive; better → Comparative; best → Superlative; beautiful → Positive; more beautiful → Comparative; most beautiful → Superlative
- 4. c) She sings better than her brother.
- 5. good → better; bad → worse; many → more; little → less
- 6. a) worst
- 7. 1. Mount Everest 2. is 3. the 4. highest 5. mountain 6. on 7. earth.
- 8. d) as
Prepositions in idiomatic use
- 1. to
- 2. 1. Ravi 2. is 3. afraid 4. of 5. big 6. dogs.
- 3. of
- 4. at
- 5. depend → on; insist → on; listen → to; belong → to; consist → of; approve → of; wait → for; search → for
- 6. a) to
- 7. a) She is married to a doctor.
- 8. c) at
Simile, metaphor and personification
- 1. Her voice was as sweet as honey. → Simile; Time is a thief. → Metaphor; The wind whispered through the trees. → Personification; He ran like the wind. → Simile; The classroom was a zoo. → Metaphor; The old gate groaned in the night. → Personification
- 2. d) The exam was long and difficult.
- 3. d) a heart of stone
- 4.
- mule
- donkey
- 5. b) My brother is a giant.
- 6. d) The fire danced in the grate.
- 7. simile
- 8. as cold as ice → Compares using "like" or "as"; a sea of troubles → Compares by saying one thing IS another; like a bolt of lightning → Compares using "like" or "as"; the world is a stage → Compares by saying one thing IS another; as light as air → Compares using "like" or "as"; her smile is sunshine → Compares by saying one thing IS another
Agreement in longer sentences
- 1. c) are
- 2. The teacher and the students → Takes "are"; The bag of apples → Takes "is"; My brother, along with his friends, → Takes "is"; Everybody in the class → Takes "is"; Both of the answers → Takes "are"; The books on the table → Takes "are"; Neither the pen nor the pencil → Takes "is"; Ravi and Meera → Takes "are"
- 3. is
- 4. are
- 5. everyone → Counts as one; somebody → Counts as one; nothing → Counts as one; each → Counts as one; both → Counts as more than one; several → Counts as more than one; many → Counts as more than one; few → Counts as more than one
- 6. d) were
- 7. c) is
- 8. c) is
Simple, compound and complex sentences
- 1. c) Three
- 2. b) She sang because she was happy.
- 3. complex
- 4. a) two or more independent clauses
- 5. a) One
- 6. and → Joins two equals — coordinating; but → Joins two equals — coordinating; or → Joins two equals — coordinating; so → Joins two equals — coordinating; because → Makes one depend — subordinating; although → Makes one depend — subordinating; when → Makes one depend — subordinating; if → Makes one depend — subordinating; until → Makes one depend — subordinating
- 7. The dog barked loudly. → Simple; The dog barked and the baby woke up. → Compound; The baby woke up because the dog barked. → Complex; Ravi likes mangoes. → Simple; Ravi likes mangoes but he hates papaya. → Compound; Ravi eats mangoes when they are in season. → Complex
- 8. and → joins two equal clauses; but → joins two equal clauses that disagree; because → introduces a clause giving a reason; although → introduces a clause giving a contrast; when → introduces a clause giving a time; if → introduces a clause giving a condition
Conjunctions and connectors
- 1. c) Although
- 2. and → Joins two equal parts; because → Starts a part that depends on the other; but → Joins two equal parts; although → Starts a part that depends on the other; or → Joins two equal parts; if → Starts a part that depends on the other
- 3. b) Therefore
- 4. because → gives the reason; although → admits a contrast; so → gives the result; or → offers a choice; however → signals the opposite of what came before; moreover → adds a further point
- 5. 1. First, we collected the seeds from the garden. 2. Next, we soaked them in water overnight. 3. Then we pressed each seed into a small pot of soil. 4. Finally, we placed the pots on the sunny window ledge.
- 6. a) and
- 7. a) therefore
- 8. d) however
Transforming sentences
- 1. d) None but she can solve it.
- 2. The garden is full of roses. → Assertive — a statement; Is the garden full of roses? → Interrogative — a question; How lovely the garden is! → Exclamatory — a strong feeling; Water the garden, please. → Imperative — an order or request; She sings every morning. → Assertive — a statement; Does she sing every morning? → Interrogative — a question; What a voice she has! → Exclamatory — a strong feeling; Sing that song again. → Imperative — an order or request
- 3. Only Ravi knew the answer. → Nobody but Ravi knew the answer.; He is too weak to walk. → He is so weak that he cannot walk.; What a beautiful garden this is! → This is a very beautiful garden.; Who does not love music? → Everybody loves music.; It is a very hot day. → What a hot day it is!
- 4. The box is too heavy for me to lift. → The box is so heavy that I cannot lift it.; Everyone respects her. → Who does not respect her?; He is not present today. → He is absent today.; This is the best film I have seen. → I have never seen a better film.
- 5.
- none
- nobody
- no one
- 6. a) As soon as she sat down, the phone rang.
- 7. b) What a sad story it is!
- 8. a) She is very kind.
Question tags
- 1. c) shall we?
- 2. a) You can drive, can't you?
- 3. He is your brother, → isn't he?; He is not your brother, → is he?; They will come, → won't they?; They will not come, → will they?; Let us go, → shall we?; I am right, → aren't I?
- 4. Everyone enjoyed the trip, → didn't they?; Nothing was broken, → was it?; We should leave now, → shouldn't we?; You had forgotten, → hadn't you?; There is a problem, → isn't there?
- 5. c) aren't you?
- 6. never → Makes it count as negative; hardly → Makes it count as negative; seldom → Makes it count as negative; nobody → Makes it count as negative; often → Leaves it positive; sometimes → Leaves it positive; everybody → Leaves it positive; always → Leaves it positive
- 7. a) aren't I?
- 8. b) has she?
Main idea and supporting detail
- 1. Bicycles are a good way to get about a town. → Main idea; They cost nothing at all to run. → Supporting detail; They take up very little space to park. → Supporting detail; Reading widens what you know. → Main idea; A book can take you to a country you have never seen. → Supporting detail; Even a short story teaches you new words. → Supporting detail
- 2. d) Its steps were cracked and its walls were furred with weeds.
- 3. pollen
- 4. b) Students cleared an old well, and it brought the village its water back.
- 5. c) Carrying pollen between flowers
- 6. d) More than honey
- 7. summer
- 8. b) The sentence that all the others explain or support
Note-making and summarising
- 1. heading
- 2. sub
- 3. govt. → government; & → and; e.g. → for example; etc. → and so on; yrs → years; info → information
- 4. b) To give the main ideas in far fewer words
- 5. a) Your own opinion of the passage
- 6. b) How bees make honey
- 7. b) Sun — star at centre of solar system; gives energy for life on Earth
- 8. a) Trees do many useful things, so cutting them down is harmful.
Writing a paragraph
- 1. topic
- 2. d) The first bicycle was built in Europe.
- 3. unity
- 4. a) So bamboo is one of the most useful plants we have.
- 5. however → a contrast with what came before; for example → an example of the point just made; therefore → a result of what came before; in addition → one more point of the same kind; finally → the last point in a list; because → a reason
- 6. d) One
- 7. 1. The library is my favourite place in the school. 2. First, it is quiet enough to think in. 3. Second, it has shelves of books I could never afford to buy. 4. Best of all, nobody there ever hurries you. 5. For all these reasons I go there whenever I can.
- 8. The monsoon changes life in many ways. → Topic sentence; Farmers begin sowing as soon as the first rain falls. → Supporting sentence; Rivers that were almost dry fill up again. → Supporting sentence; In all these ways the monsoon shapes the whole year. → Closing sentence; Bicycles are a cheap way to travel. → Topic sentence; They cost nothing to run and never need fuel. → Supporting sentence; So it is no wonder that so many people ride them. → Closing sentence
Writing an informal letter
- 1. 1. Your own address 2. The date 3. Dear Uncle, 4. The news you want to tell 5. With love, 6. Your name
- 2. c) Your signature
- 3. dear
- 4. b) With love,
- 5. informal
- 6. d) Dear Ravi,
- 7. 3 — The greeting
- 8. d) I hope this letter finds you well. I have so much to tell you about my holiday!
Year 7 English · www.arenapublications.com/learn